BB

BLACKBERRY LTD

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Announcing earnings for the quarter ending 2024-11-30 soon
EX-99.1 2 ex-991.htm EX-99.1 Document


Exhibit 99.1
bluelogoa071.jpg
March 31, 2020
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

BlackBerry Reports Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2020 Results

Fiscal Year 2020
•Total company non-GAAP revenue of $1,099 million, or 20% growth year-over-year; total company GAAP revenue of $1,040 million, or 15% growth year-over-year.
•Total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue of $1,078 million, or 26% growth year-over-year; total GAAP Software and Service revenue of $1,019 million, or 21% growth year-over-year.
•Fiscal year 2020 total Software and Services billings grew by a double-digit percentage year-over-year.
•Fiscal year 2020 non-GAAP earnings per basic and diluted share of $0.13, above the $0.08 provided in the financial outlook for fiscal year 2020. Fiscal year 2020 GAAP loss per basic share of $0.27 and GAAP loss per diluted share of $0.32.
•Net cash provided by operating activities of $26 million and capital expenditures of $12 million resulted in free cash flow generated of $14 million.

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2020
•Total company non-GAAP revenue of $291 million, or 13% growth year-over-year; total company GAAP revenue of $282 million, or 11% growth year-over-year.
•Total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue of $287 million, or 16% growth year-over-year; total GAAP Software and Services revenue of $278 million, or 13% growth year-over-year; both are record quarterly highs.
•Non-GAAP earnings per basic and diluted share of $0.09; GAAP loss per basic and diluted share of $0.07.
•Net cash provided by operating activities of $35 million and capital expenditures of $3 million, resulted in free cash flow generated of $32 million.




Waterloo, Ontario - BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months and the twelve months ended February 29, 2020 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2020 Results

•Total company non-GAAP revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 was $291 million, up 13% year-over-year. Total company GAAP revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 was $282 million, up 11% year-over-year. Total non-GAAP software and services revenue of $287 million, up 16% year-over-year. Total GAAP software and services revenue was $278 million, up 13% year-over-year. Fourth quarter recurring non-GAAP software and services revenue (excluding IP licensing and professional services) was over 90%. Non-GAAP gross margin was 77% and GAAP gross margin was 75%.

•Non-GAAP operating earnings was $51 million. GAAP operating loss was $41 million. Non-GAAP earnings per share was $0.09 (basic and diluted). GAAP net loss per share was $0.07 (basic and diluted). GAAP net loss includes $35 million for acquired intangibles amortization expense, $27 million in goodwill and long-term asset impairment charges, $17 million in stock compensation expense, a charge of $5 million related to the fair value adjustment on the debentures, and other amounts as summarized in the table below.

•Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments was $990 million as of February 29, 2020. Net cash provided by operating activities of $35 million and capital expenditures of $3 million resulted in free cash flow generated of $32 million.

“In fiscal 2020, we delivered $1.1 billion in non-GAAP revenue and $0.13 of non-GAAP earnings per share, released over 30 new products and made strong progress on developing BlackBerry’s zero-trust architecture as part of the Spark platform. This is essential for the secure IoT market,” said John Chen, Executive Chairman and CEO, BlackBerry. “We continue to have the right strategy and the right products to address the market’s expanding security needs. Although we are going through unprecedented times, we are excited about our future opportunities for long-term growth.”

Outlook
BlackBerry will provide fiscal year 2021 outlook in connection with the quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call. The earnings call transcript will be made available on our website.



Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the company to comparable GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them.

Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 5 p.m. ET, which can be accessed by dialing 1- 877-682-6267 or by logging on at BlackBerry.com/Investors. A replay of the conference call will also be available at approximately 8 p.m. ET by dialing 1-800-585-8367 and entering Conference ID #3146558 and at the link above.

About BlackBerry
BlackBerry (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company secures more than 500M endpoints including 150M cars on the road today. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy solutions, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security management, encryption, and embedded systems. BlackBerry’s vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere.
For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.

Investor Contact:
BlackBerry Investor Relations
(519) 888-7465
investor_relations@blackberry.com

Media Contact:
BlackBerry Media Relations
(519) 597-7273
mediarelations@blackberry.com

###

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding: BlackBerry’s plans, strategies and objectives including the anticipated benefits of its strategic initiatives and its intentions to expand and enhance its product and service offerings.

The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “intend”, “believe”, “target”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, competition, and BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its financial performance. Many factors could cause BlackBerry’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry’s ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; BlackBerry’s ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry’s network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; the failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry’s solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus; BlackBerry’s continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; BlackBerry’s dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; BlackBerry’s ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source


software; failure to protect BlackBerry’s intellectual property and to earn revenues from intellectual property rights; litigation against BlackBerry; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; BlackBerry’s indebtedness; acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; BlackBerry’s products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; BlackBerry being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; the use and management of user data and personal information; network disruptions or other business interruptions; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry’s products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; the failure of BlackBerry’s suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; BlackBerry’s ability to generate revenue and profitability through the licensing of security software and services or the BlackBerry brand to device manufacturers; BlackBerry’s reliance on third parties to manufacture and repair its hardware products; fostering an ecosystem of third-party application developers; regulations regarding health and safety, hazardous materials usage and conflict minerals, and to product certification risks; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the fluctuation of BlackBerry’s quarterly revenue and operating results; the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry’s common shares; and adverse economic and geopolitical conditions.

These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of BlackBerry’s MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry’s forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry’s shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management’s perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry’s financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry’s business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. BlackBerry has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

###




BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations 
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Years Ended
 February 29, 2020November 30, 2019February 28, 2019February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Revenue$282  $267  $255  $1,040  $904  
Cost of sales70  69  49  277  206  
Gross margin212  198  206  763  698  
Gross margin %75.2 %74.2 %80.8 %73.4 %77.2 %
Operating expenses
Research and development60  66  52  259  219  
Selling, marketing and administration113  132  110  493  409  
Amortization48  49  31  194  136  
Impairment of long-lived assets5  —  —  10  —  
Impairment of goodwill22  —  —  22  —  
Debentures fair value adjustment5  (20) (6) (66) (117) 
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  —  (9) —  (9) 
 253  227  178  912  638  
Operating income (loss)(41) (29) 28  (149) 60  
Investment income (loss), net(1) (1) 4  1  17  
Income (loss) before income taxes(42) (30) 32  (148) 77  
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes(1) 2  (19) 4  (16) 
Net income (loss)$(41) $(32) $51  $(152) $93  
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic$(0.07) $(0.06) $0.09  $(0.27) $0.17  
Diluted$(0.07) $(0.07) $0.08  $(0.32) $0.00  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)
Basic556,668  554,585  547,272  553,861  540,477  
Diluted556,668  615,085  615,593  614,361  616,467  
Total common shares outstanding (000s)554,199  552,132  547,358  554,199  547,084  



BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at
February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Assets  
Current  
Cash and cash equivalents$377  $548  
Short-term investments532  368  
Accounts receivable, net215  233  
Other receivables14  19  
Income taxes receivable6  9  
Other current assets52  56  
1,196  1,233  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents49  34  
Long-term investments32  55  
Other long-term assets65  28  
Deferred income tax assets—  2  
Operating lease right-of-use assets124  —  
Property, plant and equipment, net70  85  
Goodwill1,437  1,463  
Intangible assets, net915  1,068  
 $3,888  $3,968  
Liabilities 
Current 
Accounts payable$31  $48  
Accrued liabilities202  192  
Income taxes payable18  17  
Debentures606  —  
Deferred revenue, current264  253  
 1,121  510  
Deferred revenue, non-current109  136  
Operating lease liabilities120  —  
Other long-term liabilities9  19  
Long-term debentures—  665  
Deferred income tax liabilities—  2  
 1,359  1,332  
Shareholders’ equity
Capital stock and additional paid-in capital2,760  2,688  
Deficit(198) (32) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(33) (20) 
 2,529  2,636  
 $3,888  $3,968  



BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 For the Years Ended
  February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$(152) $93  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization212  149  
Deferred income taxes—  (25) 
Stock-based compensation63  67  
Impairment of goodwill22  —  
Impairment of long-lived assets10  —  
Non-cash consideration received from contracts with customers(8) (46) 
Debentures fair value adjustment(66) (117) 
Other long-term assets(37) —  
Other long-term liabilities2  (12) 
Operating leases(9) —  
Other10  6  
Net changes in working capital items
Accounts receivable, net18  (9) 
Other receivables5  52  
Income taxes receivable3  17  
Other assets2  (1) 
Accounts payable(17) (15) 
Accrued liabilities(15) (21) 
Income taxes payable1  (2) 
Deferred revenue(18) (36) 
Net cash provided by operating activities26  100  
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of long-term investments(1) (2) 
Proceeds on sale or maturity of long-term investments19  2  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(12) (17) 
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment—  1  
Acquisition of intangible assets(32) (32) 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired1  (1,402) 
Acquisition of short-term investments(1,180) (2,895) 
Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments1,017  3,970  
Net cash used in investing activities(188) (375) 
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common shares9  5  
Common shares repurchased—  —  
Payment of finance lease liability (2) —  
Net cash provided by financing activities7  5  
Effect of foreign exchange loss on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents(1) (3) 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents during the year(156) (273) 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of year582  855  
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of year$426  $582  

As atFebruary 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$377  $548  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents$49  $34  
Short-term investments$532  $368  
Long-term investments$32  $55  




Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures
In the Company’s internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of the items below from the Company’s financial results. The Company believes that excluding the below items provides readers of the Company’s financial statements with a more consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and is more useful in helping readers understand the Company’s operating results and underlying operational trends.
Readers are cautioned that adjusted revenue, adjusted gross margin (before taxes), adjusted gross margin percentage (before taxes), adjusted operating expense, adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted income (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted selling, marketing and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense and free cash flow and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable GAAP based measures for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019
A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the tables below:
For the Three Months Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Revenue$282  $255  
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
9  2  
Adjusted revenue$291  $257  
Gross margin (before taxes)$212  $206  
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
9  2  
Restructuring charges—  1  
Stock compensation expense2  1  
Adjusted gross margin (before taxes)$223  $210  
Gross margin % (before taxes)75.2 %80.8 %
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
0.7 %0.1 %
Restructuring charges— %0.4 %
Stock compensation expense0.7 %0.4 %
Adjusted gross margin % (before taxes)76.6 %81.7 %
Operating expense$253  $178  
Restructuring charges1  2  
Stock compensation expense15  13  
Debenture fair value adjustment5  (6) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(3) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization35  18  
Business acquisition and integration costs1  8  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge5  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Adjusted operating expense$172  $152  
______________________________
(1) See Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP IoT and BlackBerry Cylance revenue to adjusted IoT and BlackBerry Cylance revenue



Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP basic earnings per share for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the tables below:
For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share
Net income (loss)$(41) $(0.07) $51  $0.09  
Software deferred revenue acquired9  2  
Restructuring charges1  3  
Stock compensation expense17  14  
Debenture fair value adjustment5  (6) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(3) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization35  18  
Business acquisition and integration costs1  8  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge5  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Acquisition valuation allowance—  (21) 
Adjusted net income $51  $0.09  $60  $0.11  
Reconciliation of U.S GAAP IoT, BlackBerry Cylance and software and service revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted IoT, BlackBerry Cylance and software and service revenue is reflected in the tables below:
For the Three Months Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
IoT Revenue$127  $144  
Software deferred revenue acquired —  1  
Adjusted IoT revenue$127  $145  
BlackBerry Cylance Revenue$43  $3  
Software deferred revenue acquired9  1  
Adjusted BlackBerry Cylance Revenue$52  $4  
Software and Service revenue
Revenue$282  $255  
Less: Other revenue4  9  
Software and Service revenue$278  $246  
Software deferred revenue acquired9  2  
Adjusted Software and Service revenue$287  $248  



Reconciliation of U.S GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the tables below:
For the Three Months Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Research and development$60  $52  
Stock compensation expense3  3  
Adjusted research and development$57  $49  
Selling, marketing and administration$113  $110  
Restructuring charges1  2  
Software deferred commission expense acquired(3) —  
Stock compensation expense12  10  
Business acquisition and integration costs1  8  
Adjusted selling, marketing and administration$102  $90  
Amortization$48  $31  
Acquired intangibles amortization35  18  
Adjusted amortization$13  $13  




Reconciliation of selected GAAP-based measures to non-GAAP based measures for the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019
A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the tables below:
For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Revenue$1,040  $904  
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
59  12  
Adjusted revenue$1,099  $916  
Gross margin (before taxes)$763  $698  
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
59  12  
Restructuring charges5  2  
Stock compensation expense5  4  
Adjusted gross margin (before taxes)$832  $716  
Gross margin % (before taxes)73.4 %77.2 %
Software deferred revenue acquired (1)
1.4 %0.3 %
Restructuring charges0.5 %0.2 %
Stock compensation expense0.4 %0.5 %
Adjusted gross margin % (before taxes)75.7 %78.2 %
Operating expense$912  $638  
Restructuring charges 5  9  
Stock compensation expense58  64  
Debenture fair value adjustment(66) (117) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(16) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization141  82  
Business acquisition and integration costs4  12  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge10  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Adjusted operating expense$754  $597  
______________________________
(1) See Reconciliation of U.S GAAP IoT and BlackBerry Cylance revenue to adjusted IoT and BlackBerry Cylance revenue






Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP basic earnings per share for the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to the adjusted net income and basic earnings per share is reflected in the tables below:
For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions, except per share amounts) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share
Net income (loss)$(152) $(0.27) $93  $0.17  
Software deferred revenue acquired 59  12  
Restructuring charges 10  11  
Stock compensation expense63  68  
Debenture fair value adjustment(66) (117) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(16) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization141  82  
Business acquisition and integration costs4  12  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge10  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Acquisition valuation allowance(1) (21) 
Adjusted net income$74  $0.13  $131  $0.24  
Reconciliation of U.S GAAP IoT, BlackBerry Cylance and software and service revenue for the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted IoT, BlackBerry Cylance and software and service revenue is reflected in the tables below:
For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
IoT Revenue$540  $554  
Software deferred revenue acquired 2  11  
Adjusted IoT revenue$542  $565  
BlackBerry Cylance Revenue$151  $5  
Software deferred revenue acquired57  1  
Adjusted BlackBerry Cylance revenue$208  $6  
Software and Service revenue
Revenue$1,040  $904  
Less: Other revenue21  59  
Software and Service revenue$1,019  $845  
Software deferred revenue acquired59  12  
Adjusted software and service revenue$1,078  $857  


Reconciliation of U.S GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the tables below:
For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Research and development$259  $219  
Restructuring charges—  2  
Stock compensation expense13  12  
Adjusted research and development$246  $205  
Selling, marketing and administration$493  $409  
Restructuring charges5  7  
Software deferred commission expense acquired(16) —  
Stock compensation expense45  52  
Business acquisition and integration costs4  12  
Adjusted selling, marketing and administration$455  $338  
Amortization$194  $136  
Acquired intangibles amortization141  82  
Adjusted amortization$53  $54  
Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
For the Three Months Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Operating income (loss)$(41) $28  
Non-GAAP adjustments to operating income (loss)
Software deferred revenue acquired9  2  
Restructuring charges1  3  
Stock compensation expense17  14  
Debenture fair value adjustment5  (6) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(3) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization35  18  
Business acquisition and integration costs1  8  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge5  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss92  30  
Adjusted operating income51  58  
Amortization52  33  
Acquired intangibles amortization(35) (18) 
Adjusted EBITDA$68  $73  
Adjusted revenue (per above)$291  $257  
Adjusted operating income margin % (1)
18 %23 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)
23 %28 %
______________________________
(1) Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by adjusted revenue
(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by adjusted revenue


Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 are reflected in the table below.
For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) (unaudited)February 29, 2020February 28, 2019
Operating income (loss)$(149) $60  
Non-GAAP adjustments to operating income (loss)
Software deferred revenue acquired59  12  
Restructuring charges10  11  
Stock compensation expense63  68  
Debenture fair value adjustment(66) (117) 
Software deferred commission expense acquired(16) —  
Acquired intangibles amortization141  82  
Business acquisition and integration costs4  12  
Goodwill impairment charge22  —  
LLA impairment charge10  —  
Arbitration awards and settlements, net—  (9) 
Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income227  59  
Adjusted operating income78  119  
Amortization212  149  
Acquired intangibles amortization(141) (82) 
Adjusted EBITDA$149  $186  
Adjusted revenue (per above)$1,099  $916  
Adjusted operating income margin % (1)
7 %13 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)
14 %20 %
______________________________
(1) Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by adjusted revenue
(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by adjusted revenue